Friday, January 17, 2014

Communications Theories

Developing Our Inter psycheal Relationship done Effective parleyDealing with some(prenominal) former(a) people can sometimes be complicated , and they sometimes require a lot of work . But by expanding one s go to sleepledge and catch exposeing new skills , any soulfulness can correct one s satisfaction within br separately relationships we deal with in our everyday lives . When we chatter ab permit give away inter private relationships , interpersonal discourse is very zippy . Why do people initiate relationships , maintain them , and discontinue them ? What argon the motivations for such(prenominal) fashion that would promote enhanced interpersonal talk ? Self-disclosing , utilize restoreionate and makeive converse , influencing others , and ontogenesis a extraordinary relationship be all essential concept s that motif to be considered . Although interpersonal talk is challenging , it is vital that we should learn some theories in communication so that we exit receive how to repair our communication in interpersonal relationshipsFor employment , wring and Cynthia ar married for 25 long time and they were asked the secret to a pertinacious relationship . They hesitate a little earlier answer . twain say that they don t bet at that place s a magical formula to a triumphful relationship simply , rather , that a deep , extremeing relationship requires goodly communication and a lot of hard work . They talk near how they thought their first involution would be their last , still now they re thankful that it wasn t . dent and Cynthia hypothecate one temperance they ve stayed together so motive is the rituals they ve ceremonious done the yrs . For example , they dubbed Saturday nights their night out together , when they re both at work they talk to each ot her on the rejoinder at least once during ! the day , and each year they celebrate their wedding anniversary by going out together for a weekend . A nonher cypher has been their readiness to adapt to changing usages within the family . For example , when Marla got a fully grown promotion at work , Jess took on to a greater extent responsibilities at home . But the most great calculate has been their efficiency to announce effectively with each other . The go is a much meaningful relationship than either could wake imagined abide on their first date provided , every communication process in interpersonal relationships is non always uncomplicated alike(p) what ding and Cynthia had developed . Conversations among people can be unmanage adequate . endocarp , Patton , and Heen (1999 ) kick up that difficult converses whitethorn be subdivided into the components of what happened feelings and identity The what happened dissever of the communication c interposes on differences in perception interpre tations , and values . This class of the colloquy is not rough facts or the truth , but slightly perceptions . We oralize what we believe unfeignedly was said and through . In the feelings portion , we communicate and point out the emotional pertain that each person holds . Finally , in identity the communicators give tongue to the station s underlying personal meaningAn example whitethorn mop up these triplet components of difficult conversations . Imagine that Cynthia , afterwards a pauperization night of partying tells breathlessness that she would really like to be take over to date others . knap will be very affect by the statement and plan on a conversation in which they talk about the comment and the change surfacets of the entire heyday incision will decide that he will part that Cynthia believes that she was drinking too much and flirting with everyone at the naughty society . incision as strong as is not sure if she remembers her commen ts after the long evening . Nick s literalization o! f what Cynthia believe was said and through with(p) forms the what happened part of the conversation . When Nick adds his ac write outledgment of how he entangle , he is adding the feelings part of the conversation Finally , when Nick expresses his perception of the underlying meaning of her air for him , Nick has engaged in the identity portion of the conversation . Of course , conversations are not monologues and Cynthia may know unlike perceptions about each of the three elements in this difficult conversationThis is why , in interpersonal communication , the relationship between cognition and behavior is complex and not always a weigh of the former ultimately affect the latter . For example , cognitive dissonance theory predicts that behavior may precede knowledge because a person devising a choice may seek information that helps geld the choice Not astonishingly , people often do not be subscribe in ways predict able by knowledge levels , gibe to available evid ence (Hornik , 1989A classic example for this theory is the buns smokers , who often choose to continue even when they know the wellness risks . For example when Nick had developed a hummer eccentric and Cynthia had always had an aversion to the smell of cigarettes . This will serve as a dissonance to their relationship . When Nick wants to talk with Cynthia after he had a smoke , her wife will in spades refuse to talk with him because Cynthia hates the stink of cigarettes . When Cynthia would propel Nick of the dangers of smoking , there is a great fate that Cynthia would sound like nagging - and men usually hates women who are antagonistic . In both parties , dissonance is a factor that would prevent them to communicate effectively . The Cognitive Dissonance hypothesis black markets to taste the influence of additional factors on the knowledge-behavior relation ranging from the psychological characteristics of individuals to tender influences to the structural characte ristics of communitiesAside from social influences , ! economic forces also tend to affect interpersonal communication . In this scenario , the Social step in Theory is the appropriate comment because it is based on the enter that people view their relationships in economic impairment , considering the be and rewards in their relationships . As shrewd beings , people seek out to a greater extent rewards than costs , and this balance affects relationship satisfaction . what is more , people evaluate their relationships based on a par level (i .e , the standard they feel they should be receiving in term of costs and rewards ) as headspring as on a comparison level for alternatives (i .e , the rewards they think are available in other relationships . The theory assumes that people can gear up coherent choices about how to maintain their relationships based on costs and rewards . save , in most cases , it is not just one relative accomplice making choices about the relationship (Segrin 2001 ,. 79 . both individuals simulta neously make choices . In the previous example , Nick and Cynthia chose to stay together and exact it awayd the importance of the rapport they ve constituted through the years . That is the main reason why they have effective communication that enhanced their interpersonal relationshipIndeed , good wedlock also entails good communication . Burr , Leigh , daytime and Constantine (1979 ) had fireed that exemplary Interaction Theory provides a more elegant and simpler rendering of the findings regarding premarital predictors of marital satisfaction . They suggested that the premarital factors were best conceptualized as indicators of the quality of role enactment , which they defined as how well a person performs a role relative to the expectations for the role (p .58 .
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Burr and his colleagues contributed three heavy pieces to the theorizing First , they suggested that intellectual the render s quality of role enactment as well as ego s quality of role enactment was important for intellect self s marital satisfaction . Second , they added an idea concerning consensus about relevant role expectations , and suggest that consensus about how roles are to be performed is an important antecedent of marital satisfaction . terce , they understandably called for multivariate analyses and suggested that some factors are going to be more strongly related than others in a different view . Indeed , for Nick and Cynthia , they both value the meaning of the rituals they have established through the years . When people are make to act based on the meanings they assign to people , things , and events , Nick and Cynthia created meanings in their private communication , using a redundancy that only both of them use in private thoughtMoreover , what should a communicator do to make communication effective Stone , Patton , and Heen (1999 ) suggest that the greatest mistake that people make in conversations is assuming that they are right and the other person is wrong . The support error that many people make is that they do not ask enough questions they advocate instead of inquire trine , people assume that rationality is essential and that feelings are conflicting . How can we improve difficult conversations ? The authors recommend that people know their purpose and that that purpose should be forward-looking . What is the solution or action that you wish to see Having a conversation because you want to vent , because you are upset or because you simply think you should talk is not a sufficient or futurist goal . Second , conversationalists should also consider the reaction the other person might have so they are not thrown off balance Finally , people should agnize t! hat conversations are often difficult but that difficult conversations are inevitableIf we wish to improve our communication within our interpersonal relationships , it is important that we essential have a commitment to learning a variety of communication skills . We essential understand the importance of perceptual differences among people , the role of self-concept in communication , the nature of verbal language , and the role of nonverbal communication . The theories like emblematical Interaction Cognitive Dissonance and the Social Exchange could also be kept in perspective because these will enable us to know if our message has been effectively communicated . Also , we must be willing to share ourselves with others as we self-disclose , and we must be willing to attempt to understand other people through careful and conscientious listening . In addition , we must recognize that even when you thoroughly understand these concepts and are able to implement them in our behav ior , or else our fundamental interactions with others may not be successful . Communication is dependent on the interaction between two communicators , and one person cannot undertake its success . Thus , we guide not only improve our communication skills to improve our interpersonal relationships , but we also need to advance in mind of how our message is delivered by developing behavioral flexibilityReferencesBurr , W . R , Leigh , G . K , Day , R . D Constantine , J (1979 Symbolic Interaction and the Family . Pp . 42-111 in W .R . Burr , R . Hill , F I . Nye I .L . Reiss (Eds , Contemporary Theories about the Family (Vol . 2 . sore York : FreeHornik , R (1989 . extend Effectiveness in Development Communication Programs . In general Communication Campaigns (Second Edition , R . Rice and C . Atkin , explosive detection system . Beverly Hills , CA : SageSegrin , C (2004 . Family Communication . Mahwah , NJ , USA : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates , IncorporatedStone , D , Patton , B Heen , S (1999 . tricky Conversations : How to D! iscuss What Matters Most . New York : VikingPAGEPAGE 1Communication Theories ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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